Rent a car Dubai for a month, and navigating the city will be hassle-free, leaving you with plenty of time to explore the city’s historical sites like the Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.
Also known as Al Bastakiya, the quaint Dubai Creek neighbourhood offers a fascinating glimpse into Dubai in the past, showcasing the traditional lifestyle that Dubaiers employed from the mid-19th century to the 1970s.
Historical Background
Founded in the 19th century by affluent Persian traders who came to Dubai, Al Fahidi gradually became a successful trade and commercial center. Strategically located on Dubai Creek, the locality was an important juncture for sea trade and worldwide business. The architectural uniqueness of the area takes pride in the traditional Emirati ornaments, including the tall wind towers (Barajeel) that served as natural air conditioners before the discovery of cooling technologies. Residential homes are made of such materials as coral, gypsum, teak, and palm wood, arranged in a pattern of close alleys and open squares to provide privacy and ventilation.
Facing demolition in the 1970s for urbanization, concerted action from resident conservationists and government officials preserved and restored the site, preserving its cultural and architectural heritage.
What to See and Do
- Historical Buildings and Museums: Explore the Dubai Museum housed in the 18th-century Al Fahidi Fort, which offers insights into Dubai’s rich cultural and historical legacy. Wander through restored homes that reflect traditional Emirati life.
- Art Galleries: Al Fahidi has evolved into a vibrant arts district, featuring galleries that display contemporary and regional artworks.
- Cultural Exploration: Stroll through winding alleys lined with coral and gypsum buildings, immersing yourself in authentic Emirati culture.
- Guided Walking Tours: Experience tours led by specialists that uncover the history, architecture, and secrets of the neighborhood.
- The Wall of Dubai: Find traces of a historic border wall from the 1800s.
Architectural Highlights
The space is well known for wind towers, which introduce cold winds into buildings, showcasing the proficiency of traditional Emirati architecture. Intricate design and natural materials are showcased in the carved doorways and gypsum decorations. Orientation of buildings is cautious, offering privacy and optimizing airflow, reflecting the values and climate adaptation of the community.
Cultural Significance Today
Today, Al Fahidi hosts a number of cultural events, art exhibitions, and educational programs. Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding, located within the district, offers visitors a chance to experience Emirati culture through guided tours, dinner, and discussion. Festivals like the Sikka Art Festival during the season honor the artistic heritage of the region.
